In Alpha Fire & Security Systems the fire sprinkler system is an active protection technique. It is consists of a water supply system, offering appropriate pressure as well as flow rate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected. Although the sprinkler systems are utilized in factories as well as large commercial buildings, systems for houses as well as small buildings are now available at a cost-effective cost. The fire sprinkler systems are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year. In buildings completely protected by fire sprinkler systems, over 96% of fires were controlled by the fire sprinklers alone.
In Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems are installed more often than all other kinds of fire sprinkler systems. These systems are the most reliable since they are simple, with the only operating components being the automatic sprinklers and (commonly, but not always) the automatic alarm check valve. This automated water supply offers water under pressure to the system piping. In Dry Pipe, Systems are the second most common sprinkler system type. In this, the dry pipe systems are installed in spaces in which the ambient temperature may be cold enough to freeze the water in a wet pipe system, making the system inoperable.
In Alpha Fire & Security Systems How Water Spray And Also Water Mist Systems Are Utilized?
These water spray systems are operationally identical to a deluge system, but the piping and also discharge nozzle spray patterns are designed to protect an uniquely configured hazard, usually being three-dimensional components or equipment. The water spray system is the most crucial method used in the Alpha Fire & Security Systems. In that, the nozzles utilized may not be listed fire sprinklers, and are generally chosen for a specific spray pattern to conform to the three-dimensional nature of the hazard.
In that, the water mist systems are used for special applications in which it is chosen that creating a heat absorbent vapor is the primary goal. Only this type of system is usually used where water damage might be an issue, or where water supplies are limited. This droplet size can be controlled by the adjusting discharge pressure through a nozzle of a fixed orifice size. By creating a mist, an equivalent volume of water will create a larger total surface area exposed to the fire. In this, the larger total surface area better facilitates the transfer of heat, hence enabling more water droplets to turn to steam more quickly.
The Sprinkler systems are intended to either regulate the fire or to suppress the fire. Exactly how it controls the Sprinkler system with the assistance of Alpha Fire & Security Systems? However, the control mode sprinklers are intended to control the heat release rate of the fire to prevent building structure collapse as well as pre-wet the surrounding combustibles to prevent fire spread. In case, the fire is not extinguished till the burning combustibles are exhausted or manual extinguishment is effected by firefighters. These suppression mode sprinklers are intended to result in a severe sudden reduction of the heat release rate of the fire, followed quickly by complete extinguishment, before manual intervention.